Thursday, January 24, 2008

Doccumentary on the Secret War in Laos

Keep your eye out for this doccumentary on the Secret War in Laos, directed by Marc Eberle. The film details the CIA's covert bombing campaign in Laos and their involvement with and later abandonment of the Hmong people. More bombs were dropped on Laos (by the US) than any other country in the world. Interestingly, no American network has bought the rights to this film.
These attrocities are slowly being reveilved as Laos opens its doors to the Western world. However, the US is still largely ignoring the issues; Time Magazine has yet to publish an account by one of the first journalists to contact Hmong warriors in 20 years on American soil.

Saturday, January 19, 2008

Orangutans in Borneo

Bigfoot-quality video of the mother and baby orangutans that Spencer and I followed along the Kinabatangan River in Malaysian Borneo this fall.


These last pictures were posted with good memories of Al Fowler, who lived for his family, and now will live on through his family. We miss you - ya rat!

New Years in Laos
Vang Viang is located between Vientiane and Luang Prabang

Spencer and I traveled up through Thailand in the 3rd class overnight train to Laos. We were one of the fortunate few who had the luxury of sitting on a hard bench for 12 hours instead of standing or squatting on someone else’s feet. Crammed in like cattle!
Our ride from the train station to the boarder crossing at Friendship Bridge

We took a bus through Vientiane and up the winding hills to Vang Viang. This little town is a tourist hub ripe with banana pancakes and little restaurants playing Friends reruns. We were really taken back by the surrounding countryside, though, and stayed around the area for most of our trip. We found a lovely little guest house for $5/night and ate banana milo smoothies and pho (noodle soup) for breakfast each morning before heading out of town.
Need a haircut?

Tubing the Nam Xong River
The Nam Xong River was much like the Jordan River with large mountains in the background and a handful of bars set up along the bank. Quite a popular thing to do while visiting Vang Viang. We floated from one bar to the next, stopping for a BeerLao or a bucket of mix at each one. There were also many rope swings set up along the river – some like zip lines and some huge arcing trapeze swings that took my breath away. We met a nice couple from Sweden, Malin and Frederick, and another couple from Australia, Lisa and Marty. We spent the afternoon drinking and swinging and swimming.

Nearing the first jumping platform

bombs away!

Pha Tao Cave
We hired bikes and headed out to the Hmong village of Pha Thao. We explored the Pha Thao cave north of the village – wormed our way deep into the cave with our headlights before worrying about getting lost. Back out in daylight, we struck up a conversation with a local Hmong, Vang Ger, who said the cave, in fact, had a second entrance, and he could lead us through the whole thing. Spencer and I followed the friendly man into the cave…it wasn’t until we were deep inside that Vang Ger cheerfully admitted he had never actually gone though the cave himself, but if we all looked together, we could find our way out! He encouraged us by saying he knew of two “professionals” who once made it through and suggested that we look for their footprints. Spencer: “Should I start panicking now?”

Deep in the belly of Pha Tao Cave

We made it though.
And on the other side, Vang Ger showed us the house he lives in while he is watching his fishpond. (They have to sleep watching their fishponds so the "Lao people" don't come and steal their fish).

Vang Ger's hut and fishpond

We spent the rest of the afternoon with Vang Ger and he told us a lot about the history of his village. The Hmong people who live Pha Tao worked for the CIA during the 20-year “Secret War” against the Vietmanese which officially lasted into the late 1970's. When the US pulled out of Laos, they left these Hmong behind, and the Lao government has persecuted them ever since while the US refuses responsibility for their plight.
An excellent report by Thomas Fuller, one of the only foreign journalists allowed in Laos in 40 years: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/17/world/asia/17laos.html?hp


Hmong veterans of the Secret War - photo by Thomas Fuller

Vang Ger showed us the village school - the true meaning of "lack of resources" - and a skeleton of the second school which was unable to be completed due to lack of funds. The school now is overcrowded and the "Lao" teachers are, supposedly, unreliable; they come to school an hour late, make fishnets instead of teach, and leave an hour early. He says that the Lao government, who should be funding the school, says the parents of the children must come up with the money, but they cannot. How much is too much for the whole village? $5,000 USD.

Vang Ger shows Spencer his son's class room
Pha Tao school
"a classroom without walls" - isn't this what we aim for in the States?

Students...without walls

Hmong villager who showed us how to use his hand-made gun for shooting an important food source - rats.

Spencer gave it a try in exchange for a ride on Spencer's mountian bike - he had to put the seat down to the frame.

Growing rice is the main occupation of the Hmong.

The hidden waterfall
The following day we met up with Vang Ger again with Lisa, Marty, and their British buddy Rick. He took us to a waterfall. This involved a trip through a cave...
The passage was lit by bamboo tourch
...and out the other side to a valley surrounded by mountains. In the middle of the valley was a pasture for cows - how did they get there?
Pasture on our way to the hidden waterfall


We hiked up the far hill to a waterfall and did some good jumping and swimming.

Rick mid-leap
Luang Prabang by motorycle
Spencer and I rented a 250cc Honda (which was very hard to come by - most vehicles were 100cc scooters) and drove from Vang Viang, over the mountains, to Luang Prabang. The day-long ride had many spectacular vistas and we passed through over a dozen Hill Tribe villages nestled on the side of the mountain.
We started wearing only thin long-sleeve cotton t-shirts, but the temperature dropped quite quickly and we had to stop at one village to buy some $3 sweaters.

Spencer with his high-tech helmet

The villagers in the lowlands cultivated wet rice. Up higher, villagers did try cultivation of rice, growing their crops precariously on the mountainsides.

Many Hill Tribes were harvesting some sort of grass which they spent a lot of time beating against the side of the road. Here they are jumping on their grass.
People hung out on the road or on the very edge of the road - probably because it seemed to be the only flat space in their village, with their thatch houses hanging on stilts over the cliff.
We made it to Luang Prabang. This is the ancient capital of Laos and has a heavy French influence - French breads, good pastries, French-style architecture. We spent the night here and explored the markets.
Spencer eating a French-bread sandwich for breakfast. They served his smootie in a plastic bag with a straw.

Lunch (more french bread) on our motorcycle trip back to Vang Viang.

Wednesday, January 16, 2008


(the red arrow points to Koh Tarutao)
Christmas in the Andaman Sea

Over Christmas Break Spencer and I went to an island called Koh Tarutao with our friends Norman, Dao, Jessica, and Martin. Tarutao is a very remote, undeveloped National Park in the Andaman Sea, about 4 km north of Malaysia. There were a few park bungalows and a little park restaurant to eat at, but mostly wide open, empty beaches for camping and jungles.
Tarutao used to be a prisoner camp for Thai convicts because it was so remote and infested with crocodiles, malaria-carrying mosquitoes, and surrounded by sharks. During WWII, provisions were cut off from the mainland and the prisoners and guards turned to piracy. Until about 20 years ago, this part of the ocean was avoided by ships and feared by crew because of the fierce pirates. Things are okay now, though, and the pirates have moved on.
A few days before Christmas we camped on a deserted beach, Ao Sun, surrounded by mountains. It reminded me a bit of Waipio Valley, in Hawaii, except there were beach monkeys (crab-eating macaques) instead of wild horses. We swam and snorkeled and ate friend rice.
(Jessica and Martin's tent on the beach)


A sailboat was anchored in the bay, and we swam out for a visit. Peter, captain of the 34’ Knight of Legends, invited us aboard and we met the other crew, Rixcene and Web. Peter had sailed from the Mediterranean and now the three were spending a few months sailing and diving. They had a really great sailboat with a wind generator, solar panels, a water maker, an air compressor for diving, and a computer program with maps of all of the waterways of the world tied into GPS. Wow!
Knight of Legend website: http://knightoflegend.blogspot.com/

That night we had a big fire on the beach with Peter and Web; played guitar, passed around bottles of Thai whiskey and wine, did some midnight swimming.
(Dao, Norman, and Jessica at the beach fire)

(Norman, Spencer, Martin, and Jessica on Koh Sun)

Peter invited us aboard The Knight of Legends for a Christmas Day sail. We spent all day on the water, sailing between Koh Tarutao and Koh Lipe, eating a huge meal, steering the boat, and we all took a shot of Polish Krupnik! We also took turns being hoisted up the 60’ mast – what a view!
(on our way to Koh Lipe on Christmas Day)


(Dao and Norman and Beer Chang)

Captian Peter!


(Spenny takes a detour)
(We took turns climbing up the mast)
(A view from the top)

We stayed on Koh Lipe a few more days – did some amazing snorkeling and kayaking. The island was privately owned and had a larger tourist scene – a few bars and a handful of bungalows along the beach. Nothing close to Koh Samet, though, and still very beautiful.
(Norman finds his roots)

(long tail driver - check out that steering!)