Thursday, November 15, 2007

A Long Weekend in Cambodia!

Mom was barely here long enough to get over her jet lag before we were back on the plane…this time to Cambodia. We flew from Bangkok into Phnom Penh, a 45 minute trip southeast.

We hopped a local bus in the capital city and headed north up to Siem Reap. The 6 hour trip was not the horror that we were warned against and gave us a good chance to see the Cambodian countryside – very basic wooden bungalows, chickens running free, little kids rocking in hammocks, and water buffalo staked in the front yard like America’s dogs.
This clay stove in the front yard was ubiquitus. We watched them build a few out of glistening wet clay to try in the sun.

The people are still very much recovering from the mass genocide engineered by the Khmer Rouge(1975-1979). Anyone who was suspected of being educated (ie. they wore glasses or spoke a second language) was shot outright and thousands more died in forced labor camps – 2 million of the 9 million Cambodians were exterminated. I don’t think I saw 1 person over the age of 50…half of the population now is under the age of 15.

The Khmer Rouge were eventually overthrown by the Vietnamese, but continued to reek havoc on the Cambodian people (funded by, in part, Americans!) into the 1990’s. Pol Pot and his croonies were never prosecuted for their crimes – Brother Number 3 was only recently (last week) arrested in Phnom Penh with his wife. Chilling.

An article about the arrest:
http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/11/12/asia/cambo.php?WT.mc_id=rssasia

The first night in Siem Reap we visited the floating village just out of town at the edge of Tonle Sap Lake. Thousands of people live and work in floating houses – when the water is high in the lake, they live along the edge. When the water is low, the move their whole village 1 mile away, following the water.

grocery store/floating house




fishing off the boat (they had some of the coolest boats ever - all hand-built out of wood).
house boats!

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

Cambodia Continuted... The Temples of Angkor

We went to Siem Reap primarily to check out the temples of Angkor – one of the 10 wonders of the world. These temples were constructed between the 9th and 15th centuries, during the mighty Khmer empire which ruled over most of Cambodia, Lao, Vietnam, and the Malay peninsula.
Early morning sweeping at Angkor Wat

The massive stone structures have been been amazingly preserved. How many American skyscrapers will be around in 1,000 years?!? The temples were kind of “lost” (to the western world, I think) until 1850’s – left to be reclaimed by the jungle - when a French guy rediscovered them.
Angkor Wat

Mom, Spencer, and I spent sun up to sun down driving around in a tuk tuk exploring the temples. There were, it seemed, hundreds of temples all spread out around the countryside and hidden in the jungle. Here are a few...


This is the "cousin" of the guy we hired to drive us for the day. He mysterious had to "take exam at University"...on a Sunday.

Angkor Wat is the most famous temple - thought to be the largest religious structure in the world. It is 213 meters tall and 900 years old! It has spectacular bas reliefs along the exterior walls.
Angkor Wat
Bas reliefs which went on for hundreds of meters.

Temple monkeys having fun...

Banteay Srei, another temple, was thought to be constructed by women.
Bateay Srei
..Bas relief, carved out of stone, hundreds of years ago...left to the elements.



Spencer makes friends with the locals.

Waterbuffalo having a munch by the temple.

Unlike many of the temples which have been restored, Ta Prohm was left to the jungle. Tomb Raider was filmed here (we promptly went home and watched it but couldn’t make it through the whole cheesy thing).
Ta Prohm temple
Ta Prohm temple
Ta Prohm temple
Ta Prohm temple

Giant carved faces above the gateway into The Bayon Temple.


"you know you are in Cambodia when..." a couple of cute Cambodian elephants
We also visited a silk farm and watched how they harvest silkworm cocoons, spin the thread, weave the thread, and die the fabric. We even got to sample a few silkworms ourselves!

We were only able to spend a few days in Cambodia, but it was such an incredible place – amazing people, a rich (and horrific) history. How can an empire as huge and mighty as the Khmers crumble into something as pathetic as the Khmer Rouge just a few hundred years down the road? Power and freedom should not be taken for granite.

















Malaysia Borneo Continued...(see part 1 below...)

Part 2: The jungle

Next we went trekking in the jungle along Kinabatangan River. The strips of land flanking the river have some of the highest densities of wildlife on earth.

We left the road behind and took an hour-long boatride up the river to a camp. We boated through a lot of flooded jungle in some parts of the trip.

Our bungalow.

We stayed for 3 days in little 3-sided huts sleeping on mats on the floor covered with mildewy mosquito net – reminded me of camping on Isle Royale National Park, except in the jungle with monkeys. There are usually many people staying at the camp, but for most of the time it was just Spencer and I and a bunch of guides.
tree frog on a night trek.

The guides took us out in the boats early morning and late at night looking for wildlife, or identifying plants and insect species in the afternoons or in the dark with flashlights.
up a giant banyon tree!

We saw the eye of a large crocodile, many long tailed macaques hanging around in trees (one peed on me in the boat!), and probiscus monkeys. These little guys are quite rare, found only along the edge of Borneo near water. They have really big noses and bloated bellies and hoot at each other all day long.

One night around the fire I swapped some songs on the guitar with Loy, one of the guides. He taught me how to play the new Green Day song…and here I was expecting some traditional Malaysian song. Such globalism! Maybe he was expecting Go Tell It On The Mountain.

On the last day we, as we were packing up to leave camp, we spotted an orangutan and her baby up in a tree by one of the bungalows! Barefoot and compassless, Spencer and I followed the two for almost an hour as they swung in tandem from tree to tree, vine to vine, deeper into the jungle. We came very close to them (4 or 5 meters), standing right below them, and they acknowledged us, but did not seem to mind. At one point, they crossed a small stream and the mother held two lianas vines close together so the baby could reach. Then, the mother finished swinging across the stream and the baby stayed, hanging on by one arm, looking down the stream. He very slowly looked over at Spencer and reached his arm out toward him. Had I not been standing there, I would never have believed it. Then, the baby orangutan continued swinging arm over arm across the river.

On a walk with Orangutans.

Part 3: Diving on Sipidan Island


We took a minibus down to Semporna, in the Southern part of Sabah. Three little girls also rode the bus for a bit, on their way home from school. Malaysia is predominantly muslim, and the girls were covered from head to toe, wearing little white scarves on their heads with the emblem of their grade school. One of the girls kept turning around and asking me questions “what is your name?” “What is your favorite song?” (her’s was Under the Yellow Lemon Tree) “Do you like mangoes?” – and then giggling the most innocent giggle I have ever heard at everything I said.

stilt homes on the water in Semporna.
Malaysians are experts in designing homeade watercraft.
We spent the last part of our trip diving our brains out! The island of Sipidan is one of the best dive spots in the world. 5 meters off the shore a wall drops underwater for 600 meters!!!! Along this wall are tons of turtles, white tipped reef sharks, frog fish, and such an amazing assortment of fish, corals, nudibranches, and cephalopods that the person with the worst ADD in the world would be entertained for hours.
Sipidan Island with world-class diving.
We stayed off the coast of Sabah on an oil rig converted into a dive platform. We dove 3 times a day on Sipidan or Mabul (another nearby island), and even more below the rig, and when we were not diving we were eating copious amounts of food or…sleeping.

home-sweet-home on the oil rig.


You can see the lift on the right side below the deck.
The rig had a hydraulic lift to shuttle people and things from the boats 30 feet up to the deck. We had a good time jumping off the rig and then waiting for the lift to come down and get us!
the lift is down picking up passengers in the boat.
swimming off the rig.

A resort we visited during one of our dives. Built on a tiny reef which is covered during all but low tide - a stilted island miles of the coast!

Going to Sipidan!
There used to be a resort on Sipidan, but it has been closed down to protect the reef and only military people live on the island. About 5 years ago when the resort was still open, a band of Philippino pirates raided the island and took 40 hostages – most were divers. For the next 5 months, the pirates dragged their captors through the jungles of obscure islands in the Philippines, followed in hot persuit by the authorities – shooting at the pirates, sometimes directly above the hostages. The ransom was eventually paid and the hostages were returned. I was hoping for at least a good pirate sighting, but was not so lucky.
Sipidan Island



Malaysian Borneo

Spencer and I had a 10-day fall break so we went to Malaysian Borneo. I have been excited about Borneo for a long time…I was not disappointed. We spent all of our time in the state of Sabah, started by flying into Kota Kinabalu.

Sabah is the state in orange. Borneo is also partly Indonesia and Brunei.





Part 1: The Sepilok Rehabilitation Center for Orangutans

Our first stop was Sepilok, a tiny clustering of guest houses surrounded by jungle at the edge of the Rehabilitation Center. This center takes in orphan orangutans from around Borneo and teaches them to become independent again. They teach the babies how to swing in trees and slowly give them less care and more freedom to leave. There is a series of feeding platforms within the huge expanse of jungle with ropes connecting the platforms so, as the orangutans get bolder and more adventurous, they can explore farther away from “home”. Some orangutans keep coming back to the feeding platforms for the rest of their lives, some go their own ways.


Orangutans are only found in the wild in Borneo and Sumatra (Indonesia) and there are only about 20,000 left. The center is playing a big role not only rehabilitating orangutans that would otherwise be spending their lives behind bars (or die of disease) but educating the public (a good majority of orangutan pictures in the media come from here).



playing with longtailed macaques at the feeding platform.

We came early in the morning and watched a feeding, waiting patiently on a little platform until they swung in along the ropes.

ouch!

cleaning!



We also had permission to explore further in the jungle at the center. We spotted some long tailed macaques off in the trees from a boardwalk and, as stopped to watch as we snacked on crackers. We were suddenly surrounded by macaques and they demanded our crackers. I was grabbed by little monkey hands – Spencer fought back boldly but they were not deterred. In a last ditch effort we threw the crackers and got outta there, barely escaping with our lives. We also saw a pit viper curled up in a tree and a guy from Animal Planet with his movie camera all set up, painfully waiting for it to move.




long tailed macaques cleaning on the boardwalk.